What is Nautical Science?

career in nautical science

Have you ever wondered what it is like to work in the ocean or what it would be like to know about ships, decks, and diving? Do you like oceans, seas, and water bodies in general? If you’re passionate about the maritime world, then pursuing a career in nautical science might be the perfect fit for you. Does learning or thinking about working in the Merchant Navy excite you? If you said yes to most of the questions before, then Nautical Science is the right choice for you. Nautical Science in general refers to the knowledge required to safely navigate and operate ships. It deals with cargo operations, maintenance of Merchant Navy Ships, navigation, and all the commercial and legal matters concerned with the shipping business. Let us a see in detail about this flourishing stream: –

Understanding the basics

Have you ever wondered how many items you use come from the maritime industry? Think about the oil that runs our cars, many of the vehicles that we drive, the electronics that we use, clothes we wear, most come from overseas and are sent overseas if manufactured in our country. Most goods that are imported or exported from countries are moved by ships. There are ships moving around carrying goods at all times of day, every day of the year. The mariners who work on these ships work long hours with little rest. Nautical Science knowledge is important for these mariners in order to ensure that they can navigate, manage, and operate a ship transporting cargo for goods and services around the world. Nautical Science is the study of principles and practices for operating different types of vessels safely. Some of the common topics in Nautical Science include navigation, ship stability, propulsion, fire safety, security etc.

Nautical Science and Marine Engineering are not the same

Nautical Science is a 3-year degree and it prepares a person to become a deck officer. After this, a student can join a ship as a deck cadet (also called trainee cadet officer). Students can join as deck officers and after sufficient experience and required certificates, they become eligible to be employed as a Navigation officer. After this, the required experience and certification lead to promotions of the candidates. From the Deck Cadet, promotion leads to Third Officer, followed by Second Officer, Chief Officer and then finally Master.

On the other hand, Marine Engineers are responsible for the design of onboard systems such as steering or control systems. They inspect marine equipment and machinery. They conduct different tests on the equipment such as environmental, operational or performance tests. They are responsible for all the operation, maintenance and repair of these pieces of machinery.

Chitkara University, School of Maritime Studies (CUSMS) offers BSc in Nautical Science.

Career in Nautical Science

A degree in Nautical Science makes you a certified seafarer. You gain the ability to continue working and making your way into the senior ranks through gaining experience and continuing education. One can continue studying further like a master’s in nautical sciences, a master’s in shipping, trade and finance, MBA in Maritime and Shipping, etc. The average salary of a fresher Deck Cadet can be anywhere between 3-6 LPA. The salary depends on the company as well.

Also Read : What can you do after obtaining BSc Nautical Science Degree?

Future of Nautical Science

In the year 2020 when the Covid-19 hit, the world came to a pause and feared that the global economy would come crashing down. The world of shipping was working hard at work even during the pandemic. If this would not have happened, the world economy would come to a standstill, thus failing to deliver the necessities that many countries and their people are on for survival. Seafarers are essential workers and their work is incredibly brave. The world is dependent on the Maritime Industry for the import and export of almost every other raw material. The raw materials for the things that we use made a voyage across the earth to benefit us and were safely transported by many seafarers. Seafarers and the study of Nautical Science is the backbone of the Maritime Industry and anybody wishing to be a part of this field will experience great job satisfaction.

The Nautical Life is full of adventure and responsibility. Seafarers acknowledge how much the world depends on them to keep economies alive. Their work entails risks like handling heavy objects, braving storms at sea, and exposure to infections. Choosing a career in nautical science means stepping into a field that demands courage, determination, and a strong work ethic. Nautical Science is the course that propels you toward the heights of the Maritime Industry. As a core pillar of the global economy, the Maritime Industry ensures the movement of essential goods and materials worldwide. If this industry pauses, the world comes to a halt. Pursuing a career in nautical science not only connects you with this vital sector but also offers an ocean of opportunities to navigate your dreams into reality.

FAQs
A career in nautical science focuses on navigating, operating, and maintaining ships. It involves learning maritime safety, cargo handling, navigation, and ship operations.

You can begin by pursuing a BSc in Nautical Science after 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Math. Enrolling in a DG-approved maritime institute is essential for this career path.

Graduates can work as Deck Cadets, Third Officers, Chief Officers, Captains, Port Managers, or even Maritime Trainers, depending on experience and certification.

Yes. Freshers earn ₹3–6 LPA as Deck Cadets, while senior officers like Captains earn ₹15–25 LPA or more, based on company and sea-time experience.

Key skills include leadership, communication, problem-solving, physical fitness, technical knowledge, navigation proficiency, and crisis management.

Topics

Further reading